Pokles cen komodit, vzestup islámského extrémizmu, sucho způsobené El Niněm – to jsou jen některé události, které v roce 2015 ovlivnily rozvojové země. Ale přišly také pozitivní zprávy, ať již z velkých konferencí OSN nebo z úst zakladatele Facebooku. Ředitel ČRA Michal Kaplan se ohlíží za uplynulým rokem a konstatuje, že i díky zahraniční rozvojové […]
Some people believe economic development can stop outward migration from poor to rich countries. This is true only beyond a certain income threshold. The reduction in poverty actually stimulates more migration during earlier stages of development.
Migration is not a recent phenomenon. It has been part of the human history since its very beginning. All humans can trace their origins to Africa.
Téma migrace otřásá Evropou. Diskutují o něm politici, úředníci, ba i lidé doma či na ulici. Kladou si přitom otázku: „Co se s tím dá dělat a lze vůbec migrační vlnu zastavit?“. Odpovědi expertů spadají do dvou táborů. První vidí problém v cílových zemích, v tzv. pull faktorech. Evropské sociální systémy jsou příliš štědré. Vnější hranice […]
Fossil fuels are limited and non-renewable. Around 2010, the world migh have passed the peak in oil production. However, human ingenuity and new discoveries of shale oil and gas have postponed the peak. For how long?
More than 3,000 visitors attended the festival Czech Development Day, held in September 2015 in Prague. I launched the event in the presence of the Foreign Minister and the Head of European Commission Office in Prague.
In 2015, I was a member of an international team that visited São Tomé and Príncipe as part of the OECD review of Portuguese development cooperation. It doesn’t look so, but it was a serious job.
Since 1970s, labor income (wages) have decoupled from productivity gains. This suggests than higher share of economic benefits goes to capital holders than to workers.
Global poverty rate has been cut in half since 1990. East Asia (mainly China) was the most successful region, followed by South Asia (mainly India) while Sub-saharan Africa is lagging behind.
The share of 1% richest people in total US household income doubled over the last 50 years. If we zoom we find even more extreme rises in the share of 0.1% and 0.01%.